This means mom may find herself in demand every 2 or 3 hours maybe more, maybe less in the first few weeks. The composition of milk varies according to the animal from which it comes, providing the correct rate of growth and development for the young of that species, thus for human infants, human milk is obviously more suitable than cows milk. Research shows that animals whose milk contains higher amounts of. Feeding pumped breast milk and formula is one way to allow the mother to get some extra sleep. Breastmilk composition australian breastfeeding association. Effects of breastfeeding compared with formulafeeding on preterm infant body composition. Manufacturers often add new ingredients to infant formulas in an attempt to mimic the composition or performance of human milk. Since infant formula substitutes for human milk, its composition must match that of human. Getty images breast milk is the first source of nutrition for a baby, which is why mothers are advised to exclusively breastfeed the infant for the first six months at least. Formula has a higher protein content than human milk. There are several external factors that affect breast milk.
Ara promoted as enhancing visual acuity and dha touted for advancing neurological development have been added to infant formula since 1997. These days, everyone from the aap to the super judgey lady at the playground will tell you that, in the battle of formula versus breast milk, the boobs win. Mixing the two is possible, even in the same bottle, but you need to be careful to follow the mixing instructions before combining formula with breast milk. Infant formula, baby formula or just formula american english or baby milk, infant milk or first milk british english, is a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottlefeeding or cupfeeding from powder mixed with water or liquid with or without additional water.
The formula sold in the us has different composition and much less stringent requirements concerning pesticide residue, additives, sucrose, etc. Exclusive breast feeding is recommended for the first six months after birth. For example, you might find two different types of amino acids in formula, whereas breast milk might contain 20 different amino acids. When babies are exposed to nonhuman milk, they actually develop antibodies to the foreign protein. This food source, although inferior to human milk in multiple respects, promotes more efficient growth, development, and nutrient balance than commercially available cow milk. Breast milk contains more fat than cows milk, including omega3 fatty acids necessary for brain development. Feb 20, 2018 when parents transition a baby from breast milk or formula to cows milk, it can seem like a big jump. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months after birth. A comparison between human milk and cows milk indeed, the popular consensus among health care professionals is that ordinary cows milk, goats milk, condensed milk, dried milk, evaporated milk, or any other type of milk should not be given to a child under the age of one. Breastfeeding versus baby formula is not an either or. A diet of breast milk only provides the best nutrition. There are ways in which formula is similar to breast milk. Over the years, the breast versus formula debate has become polarized, and several researchers.
Breast milk prevents many diseases in the breastfed infant thanks to its perfect balance of vitamins, minerals and nutrients, both in the early weeks and long term. Is it safe to use cows milk or other milks as a supplement to breastfeeding. Breast milk breast milk and prepared formula must be refrigerated at 40 f or below. Breast milk provides protection for the baby until a babys own immune system is fully functional 8 9. Breast milk vs formula essay examples 904 words cram. Healt experts believe breast milk is the best nutritional choice for infants.
Breastfeeding is recommended by the american academy of pediatrics. Human breast milk is a complex matrix with a general composition of 87% water, 3. Many mothers do not realize there is a difference between breast milk and formula. However, as you can see from the chart there are many differences between the two. The various bioactive components of human milk play a pivotal role in. The term breastfeeding performance is used because, with the exception of one study of preterm infants lucas et al. Bottlefed babies receive the exact same nutrients every time they eat. Apr 12, 2019 human milk feeding contributes to the development of the infant gut microbiome, yet recent studies have reported the presence of microbes in the placenta, amniotic fluid, and meconium, suggesting that the initial colonization of the infant gut may begin in the womb. Some moms may struggle to make enough breast milk to breastfeed exclusively. Ingredients in breastmilk versus artificial breastmilk formula. Dec 17, 2018 breast milk also contains immune factors that help protect your toddler against illness. Cows milk and cows milk formula are made for just thata baby cow it is species specific for a growing calf. In addition to those nutrients breast milk also provides the infant with immune factors, growth and hormone factors, and enzymes.
Handling and storage of breast milk and prepared formula. Breast milk, on the other hand, continually changes in composition so that your baby gets. This means mom may find herself in demand every 2 or 3 hours maybe more, maybe less in. Breast milk is better for infants during their first year of life. Hence, the composition of breastmilk is the biological norm for human babies. The effects of formula feeding on preterm infant body composition from term to 12month corrected age are inconclusive in our study. Is there a difference between breast milk and formula. I know how to end the breastfeeding vs bottle debate.
The fat content of breast milk is fairly high, at 3. The fundamental composition of breast milk includes, protein, salt, and sugar, which are all contained in a fat suspension. This is the real difference between breast milk and formula. We talk with a researcher who looked at just whats in. Human milk biochemistry and infant formula manufacturing. However, some mothers are able to combine breast feeding and formula feeding especially after breast feeding has been well. It can also take a couple of weeks for mother and baby to learn how to breastfeed. Breast milk also contains unique prebiotics and proteins which support the immune system and digestive system. However, the protein in breast milk is more easily and completely digested by babies. What are the differences between formula and breast milk.
Jul 14, 2018 a brief history of the debate in the u. In this case, try pumping or manually expressing some milk to allow more fluidity in breast and to make it easier to achieve a deeper latch. Breastfeeding versus baby formula is not an either or debate. Pumped breast milk should be stored in clean glass. As we compare the nutritional differences between commercial infant formula and breast milk, note that diet will influence the quality and quantity of mothers milk. The following table outlines several of the issues that need to be considered when making the decision on whether to breastfeed, bottlefeed with formula, or use a combination of the two.
Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed their baby is one of the biggest decisions expectant and new parents will make. Your breast milk perfectly provides for your babys nutritional needs. The cows milk protein used in most formulas is a foreign protein. Infant formula manufacturers have made changes to formulas in order to match either human milk composition or breastfeeding performance benson and masor, 1994. Apr 03, 2018 the formula sold in the us has different composition and much less stringent requirements concerning pesticide residue, additives, sucrose, etc. However, some mothers are able to combine breastfeeding and formulafeeding especially after breastfeeding has been well. The vast majority of infants in the united states are fed human milk substitutes by 6 months of age. M any, if not most, mamas know that breastfeeding and its benefits are intimately connected to cognitive development, growth and weight gain of the baby, and immune system resilience. Both these longchain polyunsaturated fatty acids are found in human breast milk and, in this form, contribute to eye and neurological development. Metabolite profiles of formula milk compared to breast. The vast majority of infants in the united states are fed humanmilk substitutes by 6 months of age. Breastmilk contains many factors which help protect against infection and inflammation and contribute to the development of a childs immune system and a. Experts say breast milk changes its composition throughout the day.
Breastfeeding vs formula difference and comparison diffen. Breast milk helps the immature immune system develop normally 10. Breast milk contains over 200 nutritional, as well as functional, components. While there is strong evidence that breast is best, a new study suggests that the benefits have been overstated, and may be mostly due to nonspecific factors such as better education and overall health care. Formula supplementation can disrupt breast feeding as well as affect milk supply. Before we embark on this discussion, please keep in mind that not all breast milk is created equally. When parents transition a baby from breast milk or formula to cows milk, it can seem like a big jump. Breast milk also contains immune factors that help protect your toddler against illness. Metabolite profiles of formula milk compared to breast milk. Formula can be life saving in certain situations but there is absolutely no research and common sense will tell you to support the idea that a toddler should be switched to a milk which is for a different species instead of. However, breast feeding is not always possible for all women, and the choice whether to breast feed or use formula is a personal one. Breast milk has a higher carbohydrate content than formula and has large amounts of lactose, a sugar found in lower amounts in cows milk. Roughly 6065% of infants in america are breastfed as newborns, and over 73% of them transition to infant formula between birth and 6 months of age. The following chart compares the composition of formula to that of human breast milk.
May 11, 2016 human breast milk is a complex matrix with a general composition of 87% water, 3. But breastfeeding may not be possible for all women. All formula milks are a mix of proteins derived from cows or goats milk, fat mainly vegetable oils, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, and the actual composition of infant formula and followon formulas is strictly regulated under the uk infant formula and followon formula england regulations 2007. Though many women worry about this, it is rare that a mother will produce too little milk. We talk with a researcher who looked at just whats in the array of toddler drinks on the market. This way, the other parent can take a turn feeding the baby in the night. Apr 19, 2020 while both formula and breast milk contain all of the essential ingredients that an infant needs to grow, breast milk is easier to digest. A big decision new moms must make for their little ones nutrition is breast vs. A nuanced view on breast vs formula sciencebased medicine. Breastfed infants have a level of lactobacillus that is typically 10 times greater than that of formulafed infants. For many, the decision to breastfeed or formula feed is based on their comfort level. Breastfeeding vs bottlefeeding american pregnancy association. Formula isnt digested as quickly as breast milk, so formula fed babies dont need to eat as often, especially in the first few months. Breastfeeding provides the best nutrition for your baby and is the most widely recommended way to feed a newborn.
Supplementing with formula ensures that your baby gets the nutrition he needs while still getting some breast milk. The fat and lactose, respectively, provide 50% and 40% of the total energy of the milk. The breastmilk a mother makes for her baby is different on day one, to day seven, to day 30, and so on. Use an appliance thermometer to be sure your refrigerator is cold enough. Nb different types of baby formula, such as goats milk, hypoallergenic and soya formulas, may have a different mix of ingredients. However, formula milk is comparable to breast milk, and will provide an infant with all the essential nutrients it requires.
So while a container of baby formula is consistent, breast milk is not, depending on a mothers. In the last decade, formula companies have continued to work to mimic natures perfect food. And breastfed babies do need to eat more often than babies who are fed formula, because breast milk digests faster than formula. Jul 09, 2018 the trump administration shocked the world health organization by mixing politics with breastfeeding, but there is no debate. Effects of breastfeeding compared with formulafeeding on preterm. Comparing infant formulas with human milk infant formula ncbi. Human milk feeding contributes to the development of the infant gut microbiome, yet recent studies have reported the presence of microbes in the placenta, amniotic fluid, and meconium, suggesting that the initial colonization of the infant gut may begin in the womb. As he gets older and removes more milk from the breast at a time, the concentration of immune factors in breast milk increases. The differences in composition between human milk and infant formulas seem to affect. Comparing infant formulas with human milk infant formula. That probably explains why both of my children could not tolerate any of the us formula brands we tried, while they had no digestion issues with the formula sent from europe. Disposable bottle liners or other plastic bags not intended for breast milk storage should never be used to store breast milk. Improper mixing can lead to an overconcentration of nutrients that may pose a danger to your baby.
Baby formula cannot match the health benefits of mothers milk. Current data and analysis shows that there are no nutritional advantages to using formula over breast milk. This form of natures gold produced by a mother for her child provides the perfect balance of. Effects of breastfeeding compared with formulafeeding on. Yes, formula is designed to mimic breast milk and it contains most of the same things, but the difference is that breast milk often contains way more. All formula milks are a mix of proteins derived from cows or goats milk, fat mainly vegetable oils, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, and the actual composition of infant formula and followon formulas is strictly regulated under the uk infant formula. What are the nutritional differences between commercial. But despite advances in how baby milk powder is formulated and manufactured, it doesnt come close to matching the health benefits of your breast milk.
And while breast milk is obviously great because everything about breasts is great, this consensus can put a ton of pressure on parents for whom breastfeeding isnt an option. What affects the amount of fat or calories in moms milk. The complexity of breast milk has shown to minimize the risks of acute infections such as ear. Indeed, the popular consensus among health care prof. Be sure to observe a deep latch feed through a friend who has success with breastfeeding or watch a video to understand the latch and deep swallow vs.
This is the only fuel source that an infant needs for the first six months of life. Oct 14, 2019 even a small amount of breast milk especially in the first 6 months can be beneficial for your baby. Finally, the self adjusting properties of breast milk are important too a mothers breast milk is custom made for her baby, based on the babys age and needs at the time. Formula, a manmade product, often includes much more of the different vitamins, minerals, and proteins necessary for development to ensure that the baby absorbs all of the nutrients he or she needs. Formula isnt digested as quickly as breast milk, so formulafed babies dont need to eat as often, especially in the first few months. Breastfeeding is the biologically normal way to feed babies. Compared with breast feeding, formula feeding is associated with altered body composition from birth to term in preterm infants. Breastfeeding versus bottlefeeding familyeducation. While both formula and breast milk contain all of the essential ingredients that an infant needs to grow, breast milk is easier to digest. Unless youve been living under a rock which honestly sounds sort of blissful sometimes, youre aware that this is a hot topic in the mommy sphere. Ingredients in breastmilk versus artificial breastmilk.
Milk is readily available at any time and any place. The trump administration shocked the world health organization by mixing politics with breastfeeding, but there is no debate. In the long term, there do not appear to be significant differences among formula fed babies vs. Purchase human milk biochemistry and infant formula manufacturing. The effects of formulafeeding on preterm infant body composition from term to 12month corrected age are inconclusive in our study. The milk metabolomics of the dairy cows mainly focused on the composition and phenotyperelated analyses, including distinguishing the formula milk from breast milk 48, comparing the colostrum.
Intro breast milk is specially designed to fulfill the nutrient needs for an infant that formula feeding cannot amount to. Both breastfeeding and bottlefeeding have their advantages. It offers protective benefits to the babys health in infancy. A study in the journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia found morning breast milk to have a cortisol level hormone that influences the development of the breastfed infant three times higher than evening milk. Breast milk and formula milk compositions cocoscience.
Because you need to make a decision now, lets consider each of them in turn. Infant formula attempts to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk as closely as possible, and is based on cows milk or soymilk. Why we shouldnt demonize formula feeding harvard health. Compared with breastfeeding, formulafeeding is associated with altered body composition from birth to term in preterm infants.
148 274 294 754 1528 1452 268 1 972 716 528 1463 1592 51 1211 238 733 33 127 195 1268 477 133 207 946 786 712 1588 11 1031 1251 369 1307 1520 975 246 1076 1082 1138 172 773 1058 166